OSPF Packet Types参考.ppt

Configuring OSPF OSPF Packet Types OSPF Packet Types OSPF Packet Header Format Neighborship: The Hello Packet Establishing Bidirectional Communication Discovering the Network Routes Adding the Link-State Entries Maintaining Routing Information LSA Sequence Numbering Each LSA in the LSDB maintains a sequence number. The sequence numbering scheme is a 4-byte number that begins with 0and ends with 0x7FFFFFFF. OSPF floods each LSA every 30 minutes to maintain proper database synchronization. Each time the LSA is flooded, the sequence number is incremented by one. Ultimately, an LSA sequence number will wrap around to 0 When this occurs, the existing LSA is prematurely aged to the maximum age (one hour) and flushed. When a router encounters two instances of an LSA, it must determine which is more recent. The LSA having the newer (higher) LS a sequence number is more recent. LSA Sequence Numbers and Maximum Age Every OSPF router announces a router LSA for those interfaces that it owns in that area. Router with link ID 192.168.1.67 has been updated eight times; the last update was 48 seconds ago. debug ip ospf packet Summary There are five OSPF packet types: hello, DBD, LSU, LSR, and LSAck. The Hello protocol forms logical neighbor adjacency relationships. A DR may be required to coordinate adjacency formations. The exchange protocol passes through several states (down, init, two-way, exstart, and exchange) before finally reaching the goal of full state. Full state means that databases are synchronized with adjacent routers. Summary (Cont.) LSAs are sent on change but are also sent every 30 minutes to ensure database integrity. The maximum time that an LSA will stay in the database, without an update, is 1 hour. The LSA sequence number is incremented every time it is advertised. Each LSA in the LSDB has a sequence number, which is incremented by one each time the LSA is flooded. When a router encounters two instances of an LSA, it must determine whic