工商管理专业英语unit6_Materials_and_Process_Management_of_a_Company教材教学课件.pptVIP

Unit 6  Materials and Process Management of a Company 作者：南开大学商学院 李桂华 Glossary inventory: n. The quantity of goods and materials on hand; stock库存 obsolete：adj. Outmoded in design, style, or construction 过时的 submit: v. To commit (something) to the consideration or judgment of another. 使听从 bidder: n. one who attempts to win a contract by bidding. 投标人 establish: v. To set up; found. 建立 resource: n. The total means available to a company for increasing production or profit, including plant, labor, and raw material; assets. 储备力量 calculate: v. To make an estimate of; evaluate.计算 stockpile: v. A supply stored for future use, usually carefully accrued and maintained.储存 interchange: v. To give and receive mutually; exchange.交换 telecommunication: n. The electronic systems used in transmitting messages, as by telegraph, cable, telephone, radio, or television 电讯 executive: n. A person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an organization. 经营管理人员 Glossary simulation: n. Representation of the operation or features of one process or system through the use of another 模拟 eliminate: v. To get rid of; remove. 消除 principle: n. A fixed or predetermined policy or mode of action. 准则 coordinate: v. To harmonize in a common action or effort; to work together harmoniously .调整 incentive : n. something, such as the fear of punishment or the expectation of reward, that induces action or motivates effort. 诱因; 动机 multidimensional : adj. Of, relating to, or having several dimensions. 多维的 flexible: adj. Responsive to change; adaptable: 可变通的；灵活的 holdup: n. An interruption or a delay: 停顿 Key Terms and Concepts Inventory control:（库存控制）system for determining the right quantity of various item to have on hand and keeping track of their location, use, and condition. Material requirements planning (MRP): ( 原材料需求计划) method of getting the correct materials where they are needed, on time, and without carrying unnecessary inventory. Lead time:（订货至交货时间） period that elapses between the orde