[高二英语]Non-finite verbs非谓语动词.ppt

非 谓语动词 非谓语动词 1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外一切成分。 2、形式 不定式相当于名词、形容词、副词。充当主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语。 动名词相当于名词充当主语、表语、定语、宾语。 分词相当于形容词、副词。作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语形成分 3．语态： 必须搞清逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系，从而来确定非谓语动词态的语态。 Painting is his hobby. Talking mends no holes 1.He was in low spirits and even consider _____ (go ) away. 2.Practise _____ ( put ) your hand to the ground. 3.I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britain. 4.Don’t tell me you always escape ____( fine) because you have a fast sports car. 8.The doctor advised _____(stay) longer in hospital. 9.We appreciate your ______(want) _______ (help) us in our difficulties. 10.Michael has delayed ______ (write) to her till today. 11.The law forbids _____(sell) liquor to children. B) 关于逻辑主语的问题 1. ___to the meeting surprised all of the boards. Mike coming B. Mike came C. Mike coming D. Mike’s coming 1．不定式作主语： 1) change the following into the infinitive 1. ______( die ) for people is a glorious thing. 2. ______( talk ) with him is a great pleasure. 3)A: 如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加一个由for 引起的短语。 It is easy for the students to read. It will be a mistake for us to help you. 2．不定式作表语 1. Her work is ____ (look)after the children. 2. My aim is ___( go ) to Tsinghua University. 3. She seemed__(think) about the problem. 3．不定式作宾语： 有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。常见的动词有： want,demand,like, hate, hope,begin,seem,fail,help, offer, manage,pretend,forget, remember,promise, prepare, learn, expect, agree, determine, prefer, intend, etc. They wanted____ (get) on the bus, didn’t they? He said he wished____ (be) a professor. I agreed___ (go) there with the doctor. 比　较　一般说来，动词-ing形式表示一般性、习惯性的动作，或抽象性的动作，时间概念不强。而动词不定式表示的动作往往是具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。　 4.不定式作宾语补足语 A)1. I didn’t want my parents____(help) me. 2. We’d prefer you ____ (take) the job instead of Zhang. 3. The school ordered all the classroom____(clean). 5.不定式作定语 Change the following into infinitives. He was the first person that came to the classroom this morning. 1.He got up ea