Unit2Robots教师版.docVIP

Unit2 Robots Warming Up Vocabularies fiction n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事（包括短篇故事，长篇小说等在内的出版物和口头文学的总称，表示其内容中的人物和事件都是想象和虚构出来的，并不以事实为基础）。 science fiction 科幻小说 Fact/Truth is stranger than fiction.（谚语）事实比小说还离奇。 The truth or fiction of this story has never been truly determined. 这件事情的真与假从未真正得到确认。 辨析：story 故事/短篇小说；tale 传说；legend 传奇故事/传奇人物；novel 长篇小说 Difficult sentences A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. 机器人是一种机器，用于做那些通常由人来完成的工作。 此处designed to do jobs…by humans是过去分词短语复合结构作后置定语，修饰machine；其中that are usually performed by humans是定语从句，修饰jobs. Design表示“计划；打算；企图”时，也可用于主动语态。 She designed to go abroad. 她打算出国。 His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。 His father designed him for a lawyer. 他父亲打算要他当律师。 Reading Vocabularies 1. desire?? n.渴望???? vt.想要desire sth.渴望得到某物?????????????? desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……?????? at one’s desire照某人的希望have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。=he desires that you should go to see him at once.辨析：desire属正式用语, 可代替wish 和want, 强调“主观愿望的热切性”, 含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思,wish语气比desire弱, 一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望expect侧重“期待，预期，指望”want多用于口语式普通场合, 指“想”、“要”或“需要”, 表示“偏爱、选择”或“需要、热爱”long for表“希望，渴望”【练习】选择desire/wish/hope/expect/want或long for并用其适当的形式填空1) I _______ I could have a new car.2) I _____ a dictionary at the present time.3) He managed to get the book he ______ finally.4) I ______ an immediate answer of yours.5) personally, our city team has better players and I ______them to win6) He has been working abroad for years, and is _______ to come back and see his family very much.2. test out? 考验；试验test on sb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验???????? have/take a test in? 参加……考试1) This model had been tested out before it was put into production.这个型号经过