[高考]名词性从句【最新】.pptVIP

名词性从句 名词性从句是指一整个从句在句中充当名词的功能。因此可以分为四大类，分别为： 主语从句（subject clause） 宾语从句（object clause） 表语从句（predicative clause） 同位语从句（appositive clause） Whether he will go there is not known. He asked me whether I could go with him or not. The fact that she was late surprised us. It is known to us how he became a writer. She always thinks of how she can work well. That he got the first prize is exciting. Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. It looks as if it is going to rain. The news that we won the game is exciting. I have no idea when he will return.　 I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. It is strange that he should do that. Our teacher gave us some advice how we (should) use the computer. It is certain that he will win the match. 连接代词在句中充当名词的功能，如 I don’t know what I should buy. (what 充当buy的宾语。 连接副词在句中充当状语，如 I don’t know when he will be back. 连接词在句中不充当成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用，如 I know that he is from China. 提醒:that 不能省略的情况: 一,引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句的时候一般不省略,引导宾语从句一般可以省略,但以下情况中也不能省略. 1.跟在宾语从句中介词后面一般不省略如: I know nothing about him except that he loves basketball. 2.that 引导的宾语从句,主从句中间有插入语.如 He said, in people’s opinion, that we should learn from mistakes. 3有两个宾语从句.第一个that可以省略,第二个不能省略.如 I think (that) it would rain this afternoon and that we should take the umbrella. 4 it 充当形式宾语时候也不省略如 He made it clear that we shouldn’t leave until 5 o’ clock. 只能用whether不能用if的情况. 1.在主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether. 2.碰到不定式也只能用whether.如: He doesnt know whether to stay or not. 3.介词后面也只能用whether,如: It depends on whether he is ready. 4.碰到or not的时候也只能用whether,如 I dont know whether or not they will come to help us. Whether if 可互换的时候 在宾语从句中跟在及物动词后面可互换.如: I dont know whether/if they will come to help us. 提醒:但是如果是引导条件状语从句,在句中翻译成 “如果”, 这时候只能用if 如 If it rains, we will put off the sports meet