人教版高考英语第一轮复习课件2-5概要.ppt

英文典例： ①All prisoners are to be in bed by 10 o’clock. 所有犯人必须在10点钟就寝。 ②You are to report to the police. 你应该报警。 ③Her wish is to become an artist. 她的愿望是成为一名艺术家。 ④This discovery was to have a major effect on the treatment of heart disease. 这个发现对心脏病的治疗产生了重大影响。 1．Any normal boy of his age would be ______ with this game. A．common B．familiar C．similar D．regular 剖析：B　句意为：任何他这个年龄的正常的男孩子都会熟悉这个游戏的。be familiar with对……熟悉。common普通的，常见的；similar相似的；regular正常的，有规律的。 2．The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 　A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in 剖析：A　本题考查有关break的动词短语。break down表示(机器)出故障，break out表示爆发，break up表示打碎；结束；解散；衰落；break in表示闯入。句意为：当他在网上找信息时，计算机系统突然坏了。 (对应学生用书第53～54页) 4．—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. —So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. (2009江苏，24) A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up D．closed up 剖析：A　句意为：——听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很吃惊。——我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。break up关系破裂；finish up终结，结束；divide up使……分开；close up堵住，关闭。 5．His dream ______ to China never ______. A．of coming；came true B．to come；came true C．of coming；realized D．to come；was made true 剖析：A　dream作为名词，后面经常接介词of，表示“……的梦想”。句意为：他想来中国的梦想从未实现。若选C，应改为His dream...to China has never been realized. 6．In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school，we must ______ learn how to study in the school now. A．after all B．in all C．above all D．at all 剖析：C　句意为：为了毕业后能继续自学，现在我们必须首先要学会如何在校学习。after all毕竟，别忘了；in all总共；above all首先，最重要的是；at all根本，一点也不。 7．She is ______ the newspapers to be thrown away and putting away the rest. A．sorting out B．figuring out C．making out D．turning out 剖析：A　sort out给……分类，指把物品分门别类地处理。figure out弄清楚；弄明白；make out辨认出；turn out结果是。 8．News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement reached. A．have broken out B．have broken down C．have broken in D．have broken up 剖析：B　句意为：新闻报道说两国间的和谈破裂了，没有达成协议。break down在此表示谈判破裂，故选B。break o