外研版选修8ModuleOne.ppt

3 experience n. 经验，经历 experience 做可数名词时,意思是 “经历” 做不可数名词时,意思是 “经验” A teacher with five years experience 有5年教学经验的教师. an unpleasant experience 一段令人不愉快的经历 have much experience in …. 在…方面有经验 gain experience in … 在…方面获得经验 巩固练习 The thoroughly ______ teacher, who has just retired from teaching , is said to ____ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years. A experienced , experience B experiencing , have experienced C experienced, have experienced D experiencing, experiencing 2. Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world. 南极洲覆盖了南极圈周围约为1400万平方公里的面积，是世界第五大洲． Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole是现在分词作状语，相当于一个原因状语从句：As it covers about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole. 今天他生病了，所以没来上学 Being ill , she didn’t go to school today. 由于不知道她的号码，我无法打给她电话． Not knowing her telephone number , I couldn’t ring her up . 注意： 如果现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就需要用现在分词的完成时态．　 Not having received an answer, I wrote to him again. = As I hadn’t received an answer , I wrote to him again. 由于被告知天要下雪，登山者决定推迟攀登高峰的尝试． Having been told that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak. 拓展： 现在分词短语除作原因状语外，还可以作时间状语，方式状语，伴随状语，结果状语，条件状语等．要注意的是不论现在分词作什么状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语相同，也就是说分词动作的发出者必须是句子的主语．　 Walking in the street , I saw a friend of mine Having finished his work, Henry went home. He sat at the table reading China Daily Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 时间状语 时间状语 伴随状语 伴随状语 Her mother died in1969, leaving her with four younger brothers and sisters. The child fell, striking his head against the door. 结果状语 结果状语 注意：现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的事，不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的事. He left his hometown never to be heard again. Homework 极地探险家 使…吃惊 接近 在…范围之内 冻死 改编 a polar explorer be amazed by/at close to within range be frozen dead adapt…for… 结果 以…形式 被…所熟知 踏上 as a result in the form of be known to set foot on/in * 外研版 高二(8)