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医学英语翻译Chapter1
Chapter One Definition of translation Criteria of translation Process of translation Prerequisites for translators Dictionaries Definition of translation Translation is the bridge over different languages in the course of ideological communication of human beings with the aim to reproduce SL by TL so as to hear people with different languages understand each other. Translation is to convey the message of SL by TL in order to make the TL readers acquire the thoughts expressed by the SL author that are by large in equal to the sentiments among the SL readers. Definition of translation Translation is the process or result of conveying the message of one language (SL) in another language (TL). Criteria of translation Yan Fu Faithfulness Expressiveness (smoothness) Elegance (stylistic beauty) Nida To convey the information Equivalent but not identical Close natural equivalence Equivalence to the utmost likeness Meaning is the first consideration Process of translation Understanding Expressing Literal translation Free translation Proofreading Prerequisites for translators Linguistic proficiency (both SL and TL) Encyclopedic knowledge (including Latin) Dictionaries 《精选医学词典》(英汉双解,人民卫生出版社) 《新编全医药大辞典》 网络 * * *
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