中考定语从句修改版.pptVIP

Do you know the girl who has got an “A” in the exam? The woman that she talks with is her teacher. She got a computer which her parents bought for her. A public house which was recently bought by Mr Ian Thompson is up for sale. The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. This is the school where my mother works. Could you explain the reason why you were late? I like the cell phone. The cell phone is black. I like the cell phone that is black. 一、定语从句： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 eg: I like music that isn’t too loud . I like writers who write short stories . 先行词： 被修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：重复指代先行词，在从句中充当一定 成分，且用以 连接主句和从句的关系 代词或副词。 先行词 关系词 先行词 关系词 二、关系词的分类: 关系代词：that which who whom whose 关系词 关系副词: where when why 关系词（关系词 ）既起连接作用，又在定语从句中充当 一 个成分。 一先行词是人时关系词的用法： 1、 一般用关系代词who /whom/that 2 、who一般在从句中作主语 3 、whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 a、This is the man _________ has taught me English. b、The young man __________you want to see has come. who /that (whom /that) 三、关系代词的用法 中考链接 All the children like the teachers____ can understand them. A what B which C who D whose (09年浙江湖） 中考链接 2) I don’t know the teacher ____ is talking with Miss Wang. A what B whom C which D who (09年淄） 二先行词是物时关系词的用法： 1 、一般用关系代词which / that，可互换。 2 、which /that 如果在从句中作主语，不能省略。 eg: China is a great country that /which has about 5000 years of history . 3 、which /that 如果在从句中作宾语，常可省略。 eg: This is the place (that /which) he would like to visit . 中考链接 1) Sorry, we don’t have the coat ___ you need. A what B who C whom D which (09年河北） 三作定语的关系词：whose 不论先行词是人或物，如果关系词在