基于SPCE061A的智能温度计设计.docVIP

基于SPCE061A的智能温度计设计 　　摘 要:设计一种满足特殊情况的智能体温计,采用凌阳16位单片机SPCE061A作为控制核心,利用其UART口实现联网功能,配以语音输入电路和按键电路实现编程功能,实现状态切换和参数设置。通过语音输出电路实现语音播报,以?┮幌擢?总线数字温度传感器DS18B20为测温元件,实现了语音播报测温结果、不同状态切换和相应参数设置,并可与上位机联机显示历史温度变化曲线,也可联网实现病人与医护人员的隔离测温。该温度计具有实用性强、可靠性高、灵活性好、便于扩展等优点,具有一定的推广应用价值。关键词:SPCE061A; DS18B20; 温度计; 智能控制 　　中图分类号:TN919-34文献标识码:A 　　文章编号:1004-373X(2010)19-0141-03 　　 　　Design of Intelligent Thermometer Based on DS18B20 　　DONG Jun-tang, SONG Yong-dong, LI Jian-xin 　　(College of Physics and Electronics Information, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000,China) 　　Abstract: A smart thermometer is designed to meet the special circumstances. Sunplus 16 b MCU SPCE061A is adopted as the control core, and its UART interface is taken to achieve its networking capabilities. The programming capability, the status switch, parameter settings and voice broadcast are achieved with voice input circuit, voice output circuit and the push-button circuit. The first-line-bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 is taken as a temperature measurement component. The temperature of the speech broadcast, different state switches and corresponding parameter settings are realized. The on-line history of the temperature curve can be displayed with the host computer, and the temperature detection in isolation state of patients and health care workers can also be achieved by networking. The thermometer has the advantages of high practicability, high reliability, good flexibility and easy expansion, and has a promotional value.Keywords: SPCE061A; DS18B20; thermometer; intelligent control 　　 　　0 引 言 　　常用温度计依材料和用途种类可分为以下几种[1]:玻璃水银温度计,测量准确,价格低廉,但必须直接接触人体3 min以上,而且由于刻度过细,不易读数,同时还有易碎等缺点;电子数字显示温度计,以数字形式显示体温,对玻璃水银温度计不易读数的缺点进行了改进,但仍然存在紧急情况下需要一直关注温度计的缺点;贴纸温度计,使用方便但精度不高;奶嘴温度计,属于专用温度计,夜间使用不方便;耳温枪,价格昂贵;一次性体温计相对成本较高等。 　　在数字温度计的基础上采用数字语音技术,测量结果通过语音的方式播报,可以发挥听觉的优势,弥补完全用光信号传递信息的不足,实现温度测量由“查询方式”向“中断方式”的过渡,充分发挥中断方式的优势,如在光线较暗的地方或者眼睛正在关注其他细节的时候或者其他特殊情况(如夜间长时间监测温度)。本文设计并研制了一种集可编程(设置参数)、语音播报、超限报警功能于一体,并能联机显示温度变化曲线和可联网使用的新型智能温度计。可以