必修3unit2 情态动词.ppt

Unit 2 Healthy eating Discovering useful structures Discovering useful structures --- Modal Verbs (II) Read the text again and pay attention to the sentences containing modal verbs and explain the meaning of the modal verbs. 1. Then usually by lunchtime they would all be sold. 2. What could have happened? 3. Nothing could be better … 4. Something terrible must have happened if … 5. He could not believe his eyes. 6. Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. Possibility Possibility Possibility Guessing Ability Duty 7. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 7. He had better do some research! 8. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food … 9. They would become tired very quickly. 10. …he could win his customers back. Intention Duty Possibility Intention Ability ought?to意思是“应该”，是情态动词，只有一种形式，后边接动词不定式，to不能省略。ought?to没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形可以表示现在、将来或过去将来，由时间状语或上下文决定。 They?ought?to?come?tomorrow. 　　 He?thought?that?they?ought?to?take?part?in?the? design. ought to ought的否定形式由直接加not构成，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。　　 He?ought?not?to?do?it. = He?oughtn’t?to?do?it. Ought?we?to?do?it?at?once?在反意疑问句里，下面两种形式都可以： He?ought?to?be?here,?shouldn’t?he? He?ought?to?be?here,?oughtn’t?he? 三者均表示建议，意为“应该”，“应当”或“最好做…”，三者的语气程度为渐强。 had better指一般性的建议，最弱。 should ought to含义相近，区别在于ought to语气重，偏重责任、义务、道德、法律等方面。 You ought to help him because he is in trouble now.(语气强，有命令意味。) You should have a rest after finishing your sports.（一般性建议） had better, should ought to ought?to?/ should have?done? 表本应该做而实际未做 You?ought?to?have?told?him?about?the?news?.? He?shouldn’t?have?been?told?about?the?news. You?should?have?got?up?early?.  have?to?强调客观需要，有人称、时态的变化。 而must则表示主观愿望、主观看法，只能用于一般现在时和一般将来时。 --- Would?you?like?to?come?to?my?house?on? National?Day? ---Thank?you,?I’d?love?to.?But?I?have?to?see?my? uncle?on?that?day. We?must?finish?the?work?before?lunch. have to must Must they do…? Yes,