考研英语长难句突破讲义推荐.doc

考研英语长难句突破讲义 主讲人：北京外国语大学 适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当英语者。 课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。为翻译和英文写作夯实基础。 第一部分　方法论讲解 英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么？ ? 中英文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍 句子可以是这样的：There is something by reason of which man is man. 英语句子的分类： 句和 句 简单句的定义： 简单句的障碍来源 简单句没有障碍的情况: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tom ，do you take Jerry for your lawful wife, to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, until death do part you ? 单句的障碍来源： 1. 2. 3. 4. 简单句的障碍识别及处理方法 ? 定语: 作用和识别： ? 前置定语 ? 后置定语： a book useful for the future a woman picking the blackberry a picture painted by Picasso n. + a way to solve this problem an apple on the table a cat alive something important 处理： 定语从句（不属于简单句范畴） 定语从句的作用： 今生：.I have three books of which the red is my favorite. 前世： 关系代词： 定语从句的连接词： 关系连词： 介词+关系代词： 定语从句的处理方法： Eg1.A poem line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river. Eg2. Man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Eg3. America and Americans were prosperou