4-观点论证型.doc

观点论证型 观点论证型考题提出一种观点，通常会要求考生对这个观点进行论证，多为议论文。较为常见的方式是在第二段要求考生针对这一观点举出具体的例子来论证这一观点，既我们常说的例证法。而在第三段中，又往往会要求考生表明自己的观点，态度做法，以及在日常的生活中如何有效的实践这一点。这种试题因为所有的段落都以某个观点为核心展开，所以我们称之为观点论证型试题。 Model 1 It is well know that ________. The truth is self-evident. No one can deny_____. Therefore, _______. Many examples can be found to prove _______. Take ______ as a typical example. People _______. Furthermore, ______. It goes without saying that ______. Then, _____. There is no doubt that _____. In conclusion, ______. Model 2. It is believed that _______. The truth is deep and profound. As we know, _____. Consequently, ________. A case in point is _______. This is close to suggest _______. It is true that _______. In addition, ______. All mentioned above tells us ______. As a matter of fact, _____. There is no denying that _____. In short, _______. (1999年1月) Directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”； 为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”； 3）该说“不”的时候不说“不”的坏处 Don’t Hesitate to Say “No” It is well know that we should not hesitate to say “No” on many occasions. The truth is self-evident. No one can deny that when we ate unable to offer help, we should day “No”. Therefore, a direct reply should be used to avoid misunderstanding among us. Many examples, however, can be found to prove that it is not easy to say “No”. Take our reply to others’ request as a typical example. People prefer to say “Yes” for fear of hurting others when they should say “No”. Furthermore, people usually think refusal means inability. It goes without saying that others will misunderstand our situation if we lie by saying “Yes”. Then, they will be really hurt when we are not able to help them in the end. There is no doubt that everybody should say “No” politely. In conclusion, only in this way can we live harmoniously