动词时态和语态概要.ppt

7．be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动。 【例14】 These ten books recommended by this well-known website are really worth ________. A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read 答案　C 注：be worthy却不一样，其后常接不定式的被动式或of＋动名词的被动式。 【例15】 The book is worthy ________ again because it is very instructive. A．reading B．to read C．to be read D．of reading 答案　C 8．表示“需要”的动词need，want，require或动词deserve(“应受，应得，值得”)后的动名词用主动式表被动意义。 【例16】 As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area________. A．need repairing B．needs to be repaired C．needs repairing D．need to repair 答案　A 注：这些动词后的动名词若改为不定式则要用被动式。 【例17】 His deeds deserved ________. A．to praise B．being praised C．to be praised D．having been praised 答案　C 四、不及物动词和有些及物动词(短语)无被动语态 常见的有occur，take place，happen，break out，belong to，appear，disappear，cost，last，agree with等。 【例18】 Great changes ________ in the city and a lot of factories ________. A．have been taken place；have been set up B．have taken place；have been set up C．are taken place；are set up D．were taken place；were set up 答案　B 【例19】 I dont think the watch ________ much，which is ________ 30 dollars at most. A．cost；worth B．worthy；worth C．cost；cost D．worth；cost 答案　A 【例20】 In a struggle ________ for many years，the Aborigines claimed equal rights for all Australians，but the Australian government didnt pass laws to strengthen the rights until the 1960s. A．that lasting B．lasted C．that was lasted D．that lasted 答案　D 【例31】 This was the first time we ________ at home. A．met B．had met C．was met D．would meet 答案　B 【例32】 We ________ hardly arrived when it ________ to rain. A．had；began B．have；began C．不填；began D．不填；had began 答案　A 【例33】 By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A．would be completed B．was being completed C．hasnt been completed D．had been completed 答案　D 七、一般将来时 表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 1．“will/shall＋动词原形”表示将来的用法 will可用于各种人称，shall一般只用于第一人称。 【例34】 Great changes ________ take place in the future. A．would B