八年级英语期末复习提要.docVIP

八年级英语期末复习提要 一 时态 1 一般现在时 ① 定义： ②结构一：S + am/is/are +其他 结构二：S (不是三人称单数) + do S (是三人称单数) + does 动词三单形式规则变化： 一般情况直接加-s ：plays, makes, looks, listens 以s , x, ch ,sh 结尾加-es: watches, brushes, washes 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加-es: study –studies, carry--carries 以o结尾的加-es: does, goes ③句型转换： 否定句： S + am/is/are not + S + don’t do S + doesn’t do 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + s + ? Yes, S am/is/are. No, S am/is/are. Do + s + do ? Yes, S do. No, S don’t. Does + s + do ? Yes, S does. No, S doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：What/When/Why + 一般疑问句? ④标志词：usually, often, always, never, sometimes, twice a week, every day/ week/morning, from time to time ⑤考点，难点： Ⅰ. She always goes to school on foot.（变否定句） She doesn’t always go to school on foot. She never goes to school on foot. Ⅱ.Daming does his homework carefully.（变否定句和一般疑问句） Daming doesn’t do his homework carefully. Does Daming do his homework carefully? 分清: do /does 是助动词还是行为动词 2 现在进行时 ①.定义： ②.标志词: now , look, listen, at this/the moment, these days ③.结构：S + am/is/are + doing Doing的规则变化： ①一般情况下直接加-ing: doing ,watching, working ②以e结尾去e再加-ing: living, having, taking ③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的，双写辅音字母再加ing: shopping, stopping, getting, swimming ,running ④特殊变化: lie ---- lying die ----- dying ④.句型转换: ①否定句: S + am/is/are not + doing . ②一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are s + doing ? Yes, S am/is/are. No, S am/is/are not. ③特殊疑问句：When/Why/what 5.考点及重难点; ①-----Where is your teacher? ----He’s working in the office. ②用进行时表将来时 如：come , go, leave ③表状态，感觉的词不用此时态 如：like, love, want, know, hope, wish, forget, look, see 3. 一般将来时 ①定义: ②标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/year/Sunday, in the future, in a few days, this Sunday,soon ③结构：S + am/is/are going to do S + will do ④句型转换： 否定句：S + am/is/are not going to do S + will not/won’t do 疑问句：Am/Is/Are S going to + do? Yes, S + am/is/are. No. S + am/is/are not. Will S + do? Yes, S +