Lifecycle Analysis for Lithium-ion Batteries, Linda Gaines, Argonne National Lab推荐.pdfVIP

Lifecycle Analysis for Lithium-ion Batteries, Linda Gaines, Argonne National Lab推荐.pdf

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Lifecycle Analysis for Lithium-ion Batteries, Linda Gaines, Argonne National Lab推荐

Lifecycle AnalysisLifecycle Analysis for Lithiumfor Lithium--Ion BatteriesIon Batteries LiLiLiLinnddddaa GGGGaaiiiinesnes Argonne National LaboratoryArgonne National Laboratory We don’t want toWe don’t want to tradetradetradetrade oneoneoneone crisiscrisiscrisiscrisis for anotherfor another!! •• InsureInsureInsureInsure againstagainstagainstagainst materialmaterialmaterialmaterial shortagesshortages •• Check for unforeseenCheck for unforeseen environmental impactsenvironmental impacts 2 Recycling reduces virgin material demandRecycling reduces virgin material demand •• Reuse delaReuse delayyyys return of material for recs return of material for recyyyyclinclingggg and increases peak demand for virgin materialand increases peak demand for virgin material Known Li reserves could meet world demand to 2050Known Li reserves could meet world demand to 2050 Cumulative demand to 2050 (Contained lithium, 1000 Metric tons) LargeLarge batteriesbatteries, nono recyclingrecycling 66,474474 Smaller batteries, 2,791 no recycling Smaller batteries, recycling 1,981 Reserve Estimates USGS Reserves* 9,900 USGS World Resource* 25,500 Other Reserve Estimates 30,000+ *Revised January 2010 /minerals/pubs/commodity/lithium/mcs-2010-lithi.pdf Lifecycle analysis compares all process impactsLifecycle analysis compares all process impacts •••• LCA addresses the environmental aspects and potential environmental impactsLCA addresses the environmental aspects a

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