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Lifecycle Analysis for Lithium-ion Batteries, Linda Gaines, Argonne National Lab推荐
Lifecycle AnalysisLifecycle Analysis
for Lithiumfor Lithium--Ion BatteriesIon Batteries
LiLiLiLinnddddaa GGGGaaiiiinesnes
Argonne National LaboratoryArgonne National Laboratory
We don’t want toWe don’t want to
tradetradetradetrade oneoneoneone crisiscrisiscrisiscrisis
for anotherfor another!!
•• InsureInsureInsureInsure againstagainstagainstagainst materialmaterialmaterialmaterial
shortagesshortages
•• Check for unforeseenCheck for unforeseen
environmental impactsenvironmental impacts
2
Recycling reduces virgin material demandRecycling reduces virgin material demand
•• Reuse delaReuse delayyyys return of material for recs return of material for recyyyyclinclingggg
and increases peak demand for virgin materialand increases peak demand for virgin material
Known Li reserves could meet world demand to 2050Known Li reserves could meet world demand to 2050
Cumulative demand to 2050
(Contained lithium, 1000 Metric tons)
LargeLarge batteriesbatteries, nono recyclingrecycling 66,474474
Smaller batteries, 2,791
no recycling
Smaller batteries, recycling 1,981
Reserve Estimates
USGS Reserves* 9,900
USGS World Resource* 25,500
Other Reserve Estimates 30,000+
*Revised January 2010
/minerals/pubs/commodity/lithium/mcs-2010-lithi.pdf
Lifecycle analysis compares all process impactsLifecycle analysis compares all process impacts
•••• LCA addresses the environmental aspects and potential environmental impactsLCA addresses the environmental aspects a
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