建筑施工现场小型机械的安全研究推荐.pdf

摘 要 随着现代化经济的飞快发展，城市建设的规模也越来越大，建筑工程施工机械化水 平的提高以及建筑工业化的发展，建筑机械成了提高劳动生产率、保证工程质量和降低 工程成本的主要实施手段。机械伤害事故在总的建筑施工事故中排第六位，而在机械伤 害事故中，小型机械事故占85.7%,其安全问题也越来越受到人们的关注。 本文通过分析建筑施工现场小型工程机械安全技术措施存在的缺陷和不足，并且查 阅了大量的关于小型机械的安全技术的文献、期刊以及外文文章翻译，结合安全系统工 程的理论研究建筑施工现场小型机械的事故致因及安全对策措施。 主要内容：(1)根据各种不同小型工程机械的特点，进行分类并分析了各自的机械原 理；(2)分析了各种小型工程机械的危险因素，并且进行事故树分析；(3)根据各种原因 造成的事故进行阐述，并总结了各种小型工程机械的安全操作规程；(4)论述了建筑施工 现场小型工程机械的安全管理措施与技术措施，并选择安全检查表法对建筑施工现场小 型工程机械作业现场加强安全管理。 关键词：建筑施工 小型机械 机械伤害 事故致因 安全对策 ABSTRACT Basing on the analysis of mechanical engineering and construction site safety technology of small flaws and shortcomings, we access to a lot of technical literature on the safety of small machinery, journal articles, as well as foreign language translation. The security system combined theoretical studies of small mechanical construction site safeties. With the rapid development of the modern economy, more and more large-scale urban construction raised the level of mechanization of construction and developed industrial construction. Ensured the quality, Construction machinery became labor productivity, and reduce the cost of the project by the main means of implementation. Construction machinery injuries in total accidents ranked the sixth place, while in mechanical injuries, machinery accounted for 85.7% of small incidents [2], of which safety security problems have been peoples attention. Main elements ： (1) In accordance with the mechanical characteristics of various minor works, we classify and analyze their mechanical principles. (2) Mechanical analysis of a variety of small projects that could be caused by accidents,