过去分词做定表.pptVIP

He /she /they feel(s)… * 过去分词是动词的一种形式,表示 完成或被动的动作。 Past participle 过去分词 a broken heart polluted water an injured person a crowded bus 一、The Past Participle can be used as the attribute. 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语有_____和______两种情况。 1.前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰 的名词之前。 前置 后置 被动意义： a broken heart polluted water 受污染的水 an injured person B.完成意义 a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 the fallen leaves 一位受伤的人 落叶（已落在地面） C. 状态，” 感到…” 一颗受伤的心 an excited old man a disappointed worker 一位激动的老人 一位失望的工人 一个破碎的茶杯 三名受伤的战士 a broken cup three injured soldiers 2.后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 Jim is one of the guests invited to your party last night. = Jim is one of the guests that/who were invited to your party last night. 在修饰不定代词和指示代词those时，即使 单个的过去分词作定语，也放在后面。 *There is nobody injured in the accident. 1.Did you attend the meeting ___yesterday? to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now? to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on I borrowed a book ____ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. written B. writing C. was written D. to write C B A 1. We lived in the house_____________ （我舅舅建的）. 2. We spent two hours discussing the plan _____________ (她制定的). 3.Most of the people_________________ (被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists. built by my uncle made by her invited to the party pleased/delighted excited/satisfied terrified/ frightened/scared/ surprised/astonished confused/puzzled disappointed 二、 The Past Participle can be used as the Predicative. 过去分词作表语 作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词， 在系-表句型中，说明主语的心理感觉 或所处的状态. Eg. You seem/are/feel very frightened. 你看来/感到很害怕. 你还记得有哪些系动词吗？ 区别 “系动词 + 过去分词（系表结构）”和 “系动词 + 过去分词（被动语态）”。 A. I was excited after hearing the news. B. She was bitten by the dog. 系表结构 (强调心理状态) 被动语态（强调动作,被…） (时间,语态上) 现在分词表示正在进行,主动的