(学案)过去分词+高考题.docxVIP

非谓语之三：过去分词donePART I 基础知识讲解与归纳(一)、过去分词的形式：_____________否定式：_____________________过去分词通常在句中作_______、_________、__________ 和_________。现在分词和过去分词的用法异同历来是学习中的难点和高考测试的重点。二者之间的根本区别是：过去分词在时态上强调动作_________，在语态上侧重于_______；而现在分词在时态上强调动作_________，在语态上侧重于_________。PART Ⅱ高考常考点解析一、动词的-ed形式作定语例1. (2011福建，23) Tsinghua University,___in1911,is home to a great number pf outstanding figures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded例2.(2011全国II，15) The island, ___to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined例3.（2011湖南, 23）The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected例4.（2010课标全国,27）Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing例5.（2010浙江，8）The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health. A.being carried outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out二、动词的-ed形式作状语例6.（2011天津, 12）_____into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order .A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated例7.(2011四川,16) ____ an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer例8.（2010陕西，16）_____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A.Seen B.Seeing C.Have seen D. To see三、动词的-ed形式作宾补例9.(2011浙江，14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ___ for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost例10.（2011重庆，33）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming besides the bed to keep himself _____of his own dreams.A.reminding B.to remindC.reminded D.remind例11. (2011陕西，14) Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked?例12（2009全国I, 35）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?A. taking B.