水准测量应用于废弃煤矿之地盘下陷灾害研究-中国矿冶工程学会互动.PDF

水準測量應用於廢棄煤礦之地盤下陷災害 研究－以台北縣東運瓷土礦為例 Us i ng Lev e l i ng Me as ure me nt s t o I nv est igat e M i ne G ro u nd Subsidence: a case study of abandoned Tong-Yung mine area, Taipei County 1 2 1 2 C.S. Wei , C.M. Yen Coal mining m ay cau se h azar dou s gr oun d subsidence. It is very important to be able to identify th e un dergr oun d sp at ial r elat ion sh ip b etw een th e ov erbur den an d th e adit s / in clin ed sh aft s 2000~2010 for mining excavation . We u sed the GIS spatial analysis and 3D-simulation to characterize the adits 2008~2010 / inclined shafts and ground subsidence of Tong- Yung mine. An analysis of leveling measurement data obtained during 2009~20 10 showed that the ground deformation and collapse occurred in the shallow overburden area. The subsidence troughs and trends of 4 measured lines are correlated with multiple ground sub sidence as described by the 3D-simulation. This study provided a technique to determine the subsidence pattern and the potential ground subsidence of abandoned mines. 關鍵字： Key words: L ev e l in g m e a su r em en t , Gr ou n d subsidence, Abandoned mines 壹、台灣的煤礦開採與環境現況問題 long-wall mining room-and-pillar * Paper presented at 2009 CIMME Annual Convention, October 23th, 2009, Ta