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Problems using Cauchy-Schwarz不等式
Problems using Cauchy-Schwarz inequality.
Problem 1. (Jack Garfunkel)For non-negative numbers a,b,c , prove the inequality
Solution.Using the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, we have
Thus, one only needs to prove
This is obviously true because
The proof is complete. Equality occurs if and only if
Problem 2. (Vo Quoc Ba Can)For non-negative numbers a,b,c with sum equal to 1, prove that
Solution.Using the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, we have
Thus, one only needs to prove that
We have
We prove
We have
Therefore the inequality is equivalent to
Last inequality is obviously true so the result follows. Equality does not hold.
Problem 3. (Vo Quoc Ba Can)For non-negative numbers a,b,c, prove that
Solution.Using the Cauchy Schwarz inequality, we have
Thus, one only needs to prove that
Without loss of generality, assume , the inequality is equivalent to
where
Using the assumption , it is easy to prove that .The result follows, equality holds if and only if
Problem 4.For positive numbers a,b,c, prove that
Solution.
Lemma.:
Using the Cauchy Schwarz inequality,
We have to prove
We have
Thus, one only needs to prove
Without loss of generality, normalize the inequality by let
Then we have The inequality is equivalent
to
It is clear that is an increasing function in r , we should have
Inequality is completely proved. Equality occurs if and only if
Problem 5. (Phan Thanh Nam)For the non-negative numbers a,b,c with sum equal to 1. Let prove that
Solution.Using the Cauchy Schwarz inequality,
Thus, one only needs to prove
Let , then we have The inequality is
equivalent to
So, we have
Equality occurs if and only if or and its per
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