人教版英语八年级上第1单元知识讲解及练习含答案.docVIP

Unit 1? How often do you exercise?　　【重要词组概览】　　 how often 　　　　　　多久一次 as for　　　　　　　　至于，　 关于　　 junk food　　　　　　 垃圾食品 eating habit 　　　　 饮食习惯　　 of course　　　　　　 当然 look after 　　　　　 照顾， 照看　　 start with 　　　　　 以……开始 make a difference　　 使得结果不同，有重要性　　 go shopping　　　　　 去购物 have a party 　　　　 聚会　　 go to the movie　　　 去看电影 once a week　　　　　 每周一次　　 hardly ever　　　　　 很少 twice a week　 　　　 每周两次　　 three times a week　　每周三 watch TV　　　　　　　 看电视　　 on weekend　　　　　 　在周末 do homework　　　　 　 做作业　　 a lot of　　　　　　　 许多 try to do　　　　　　　试图（努力）做某事 　　 help sb (to) do sth.　帮助某人做某事 the same as　　　　　　和……相同　　 keep in good health　 保持身体健康【语法知识聚焦】　　一般现在时　The Simple Present Tense 　　一般现在时表示现在的状态　　He is twelve. 　　　他十二岁。They are at home.　 他们在家。　　表示经常性或习惯性的动作　　I go to school at seven every day.He plays soccer on Sundays.　　表示主语具备的性格和能力等　　She likes apples.They speak Japanese. She is medium build.　　肯定式　　I am a cleaner.You are right. He / She / It is here. We / You / They are outgoing　 　　否定式　　I am not a…You are not… He / She / It is not… We / You / They are not…　　否定式和疑问式　　We go to school at seven every day.We don’t go to school at seven.　　Do you go to school at seven?Yes, we do.（No, we don’t.）否定式和疑问式　　He goes to school at seven every day.He doesn’t go to school at seven.　　Does he go to school at seven?Yes, he does.(No, he doesn’t.)　　一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。　　如：　　often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。　　1. I often read books in the evening　　2. Do they usually go to school by bike?　　3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.　　4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.　　一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。　　如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night,every day,on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?　　She sleeps nine hours every night.　　It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.　　They don’t have classes on Sundays.　　动词第三人称单数的构成：　　1、直接加--s　　look—looks 　　　　read—readplay—plays　　 　　stop—stops　　2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es　　miss—