初一上册句型的转换 卢亚西 2013年8月3日.docVIP

初一上册句型的转换 卢亚西 2013年8月3日 【要点】 陈述句变为否定句、疑问句及对划线部分提问。 1 、含有be动词的陈述句将be动词的适当形式置于句首。切记I改you,We改you,my改your, our改your,最后主谓要一致。 2、 不含be动词的陈述句借助于助动词do或does(单数第三人称)，并将其至于句首，最后助动词do或does后面的动词要改动词原形。 3 、含有be动词的陈述句变否定句：在be动词后加not. 4 、不含be动词的陈述句变否定句：借助于助动词do或does，放置行为动词前，最后在主动do或does后加not. 5 、变特殊疑问句：（1）针对划线部分选择适当的疑问词。（2）特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序 物品、事物等---what(什么) 事情、身体情况怎么样---how(怎么样) 地点---where(在哪里) 人物---who(谁) 什么颜色---what color 什么科目---what subject 什么俱乐部---what club 哪个，哪些---which 哪个节日---节日---what festival 可数名词的数量---how many(多少) 不可数名词的数量---how much(多少) 年龄---how old(多大) 具体的点时间---what time 年份、月份、日期等非钟点性时间---when 原因（because）The student is at school. 2 The students are at school. 3 His father is an English teacher. 4 These cats are crying. 5 He is crying under the tree. 6 His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 8 Everybody is in the classroom. 9 The boy under the tree is hungry. 10 Your brother’s aunt is on the chair. 二、不含be动词（即含行为动词）的陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句 1 They can swim. 2 I like to read English. 3 I go to school on foot. 4 He likes English. 5 His father goes to work by bus 6 He goes to school every day. 7 I want to have a model car. 8 She wants a cup of coffee. 9 Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 10 I do my homework after school. 11 The boy does some housework at home. 12 The children had a good time in the park. 13 Jim has some story-books. 14 Mr. Hunt tell us something important at the meeting. 15 The old man does morning exercises every morning. 三、对划线部分进行提问——特殊疑问句 1 I am fine. 2 His name is John Smith. 5 Her phone number is 92931 6 That is a phone. 7 This is a ruler in English. 8 It is a watch. 9 his is a pen. 11 They’re my aunts. 12 This is his cousin. 13 Her backpack is on the chair. . 15 My alarm clock is on the sofa. 19 He has a computer. 20 Twins have some balls. . 23 I like the black shoes. 28 My new short is blue. 29 The yellow shirt is sixteen yuan. 31 These tomatoes are ￥9. 34 These shoes are five dollars. 36 My little brother is 17 years old. 52