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机电专业中英文文献翻译 可编程逻辑控制器外文资料
本科毕业设计 (论文)通过答辩
PLC
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), also referred to as programmable
controllers, are in the computer family. They are used in commercial and industrial
applications. A PLC monitors inputs, make decisions based on its program, and
controls outputs to automate a process or machine. This course is meant to supply you
with basic information on the functions and configurations of PLCs.
In the 1960s, electromechanical devices were the order of the day as far as
control was concerned. These devices commonly known as relays, were being used by
the thousands to control many Sequentialtype manufacturing processes and
Standalone machines. Many of these relays were in use in the transportation industry,
more specifically, the automothve industry. These relays used hundreds of wires and
their interconnections to affect a control solution. The performance of a relay was
basically reliable at least as a single device. But the common applications for relay
panels called for 300 to 500 or more relays, and the reliability and maintenance issues
associated with supposting these penels became a very great challenge. Cost became
anther issue, for in spite of the low cost of the relay itself, the installed cost of the
panel could be quite high. The total cost indueling purchased parts, wiring, and
installation labor, could range from $30$50 per relay. To make matters worse, the
constantly changing needs of a process called for recurring modifications of a
constantly changing needs of a process called for recurring modifications of a control
panel. With relays, this was a costly prospect, as it was accomplished by a major
rewiring effort on the panel. In addition, these changes were sometimes poorly
documented, causing a second shift maintencance nightmare months later. In l
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