翻译理论与实践-词类转换续.pptVIP

翻译理论与实践 专题一（续） 词类转换（名词） 国际形式正在发生复杂而深刻的变化。和平与发展仍然是当今时代的主题。维护和平、促进发展，是各国人民共同的强烈愿望。但是，国际关系中不确定、不稳定因素有所增加，各种传统和非传统安全问题相互交织。和平问题没有解决，发展问题更加严重。解决当今世界面临的各种紧迫问题和长远问题，需要世界各国坚持不懈的努力，需要加强国际间的友好合作。和平共处五项原则作为国际关系的基本准则，具有重大的现实意义，应该得到认真遵循和切实履行。 国际形势正在发生复杂而深刻的变化。和平与发展仍然是当今时代的主题。 形势发生变化 和平发展是主题 The international situation is undergoing complex and profound changes. Peace and development remain the themes of our times. 维护和平、促进发展，是各国人民共同的强烈愿望。 A more secured peace and greater development is the common aspiration of the people of all lands. 但是，国际关系中不确定、不稳定因素有所增加，各种传统和非传统安全问题相互交织。和平问题没有解决，发展问题更加严重。 因素增加 问题交织 问题没有解决，问题更加严重。 However, factors of uncertainty and instability in international relations are on the increase, as the various traditional and non-traditional security threats are intertwined. While peace is yet to be achieved, development has become even a more aggravated issue. 解决当今世界面临的各种紧迫问题和长远问题，需要世界各国坚持不懈的努力，需要加强国际间的友好合作。 解决问题需要努力+合作 Finding answers to the multiple problems facing the world, immediate and long-term, requires the persistent efforts of all countries and their strengthened friendship and cooperation. 和平共处五项原则作为国际关系的基本准则，具有重大的现实意义，应该得到认真遵循和切实履行。 原则有现实意义+被遵循履行 The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, as the basic norms governing international relations, remain highly relevant and should be observed with all seriousness and implemented in real earnest. 专题一 词类转换（名词） 汉语的名词转化英语动词 汉语名词转化为英语形容词 汉语的名词转化英语动词： 守财奴的特点是贪婪。 A miser is characterized by greed. EXE:　　 中子(Neutrons)的作用不同于质子(protons )。 Neutrons act differently from protons. 他是世上一切邪恶的化身。 He personified all the evil in the world. 如果旅馆都客满了，我们可以给你提供住处。 We can house you if the hotels are full. 该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。 The products of this factory are chiefly characterized by their fine workmanship and durability. 我们之间关系的发展使我们不仅成为亲密的朋友而且成为兄弟。 a. The development of our relations has made us not only close friends but also brothers. b. Our relations have so grown that they bind us not only as close f