大学英语写作指导概要.ppt

大学英语写作指导;作文得分技巧总结;写作的“七项基本原则” 1、长短句原则;2、主题句原则;3、阐述观点的一二三原则;4、短语优先原则;5、多实少虚原则;6、多变句式原则 （1）加法（串联） 　　;（2）转折（拐弯抹角）;（3）因果（so, so, so）;（4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）;（5）附加;（6）排比（排山倒海句）;7、挑战极限原则; 大 学 英 语 考 试 中  作文经典句型;1. ~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 　　海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 　　Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 　　张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 2. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V 　　Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 　　没有比接受教育更重要的事。 3. ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. 　　(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。;4. There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……) 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 6. There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……) 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。;7. An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(……的优点是……) 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 8. The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(……的原因是……) 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树???原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 9. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……) 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。;10. Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……) 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 11.The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V