定语从句中关系副.ppt

定语从句中关系副词的用法 莒南三中 高一英语组 定语从句中的关系副词 when, where和why，在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。 1.表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句，其中when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the day ??  2.表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句，其中where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。  3.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句其中why=for which,在定语从句中作原因状语。) (在现代英语中why可以省略)   说 明 1）是否用when、where或why必须关注表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分。I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.This is the hospital where my mother works.This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office . 2) when、where和why都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。 Do you still remember the day on which I first met you in Nantong?(on which=when)This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party. (for which=why) 有时在非限制性定语从句中，常使用“介词 + which”结构，而不使用关系副词。My mother works in a factory, in front of which there is a small river.At night the soldiers got to a small hill, at the foot of which stood a farmhouse.（注意倒装） 3) 关系副词“when”、“where”既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。? I will always remember the day I first visited the Great Wall.He came to Shanghai in 1980, he was only 12.?I don’t know the exact spot they will meet.?Mr. Wang will fly to Beijing, he will stay for three months. 有时关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，通常叫间隔定语从句。1.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?2.The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil”. The days, when the Chinese people used “foreign oil ”,are gone forever. 4)that可活用为关系副词，相当于“when, where、why”和“介词 + which”结构，尤