交换机综合.ppt

PVST的配置命令2-1 启用生成树 Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan vlan-list 设置根网桥 Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan vlan-list root primary | secondary 修改网桥的优先级 Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan vlan-list priority Bridge-priority Page */53 设置为根网桥后，优先级变成24576 优先级的值为4096的倍数 PVST的配置命令2-2 修改端口成本 Switch(config-if)#spanning-tree vlan vlan-list cost cost 修改端口优先级 Switch(config-if)#spanning-tree vlan vlan-list port-priority priority 配置上行速链路 Switch(config)#spanning-tree uplinkfast 配置端口速链路 Switch(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast Page */53 PVST配置的查看 查看生成树的配置 Switch#show spanning-tree 查看某个VLAN的生成树详细信息 Switch#show spanning-tree vlan vlan-id detail Page */53 PVST配置实例11-1 Page */53 C A B D Port 24 Port 24 Port 23 Port 23 Port 22 Port 23 Port 23 Port 22 Port 22 Port 22 32768.000d.28bf.4b40 32768.0013.6007.6a00 32768.000d.2861.b100 32768.000d.28bf.1140 缺省情况下的STP Root Bridge Block 希望的配置结果 Vlan 1- 4 Vlan 1- 4 Vlan 1- 2的根网桥 Vlan 3- 4的根网桥 PVST配置实例11-2 配置SwA为VLAN 1和2的根网桥 SwA(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 root primary SwA(config)#spanning-tree vlan 2 root primary 配置SwB在VLAN 3和4中优先级为4096 SwB(config)#spanning-tree vlan 3 priority 4096 SwB(config)#spanning-tree vlan 4 priority 4096 Page */53 PVST配置实例11-3 查看配置结果 SwB# show spanning-tree VLAN0001 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 24577 Address 000d.28bf.4b40 Cost 19 Port 24 (FastEthernet0/24) Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1) Address 0013.6007.6a00 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type Fa0/22 Altn BLK 19 128.22 P2p Fa0/23 Altn BLK 19 128.23 P2p Fa0/24 Root FWD 19 128.24 P2p Page */53 根网桥的信息 自己的信息 本地接口的信息 VLAN 1的根网桥为SwA，优