边坡的加固理论及稳定性研究 论文精选.docVIP

摘要 随着我国公路建设的飞速发展，边坡问题日益突出，但由于缺乏对边坡治理技术的系统研究，从而为工程埋下隐患，边坡失稳将造成交通中断，甚至造成巨大的经济损失和不良的社会影响，同时大大增加了后期维护处治费用。 目前公路边坡的加固技术主要有挡土墙、抗滑桩、土钉支护、岩土锚固等，土钉支护是近三十年发展起来的新技术。边坡的稳定性受内部因素和外部因素影响，内部因素包括地质条件、地理背景和自然环境；外部环境包括气候条件、人类活动和地震。 本文归纳总结了边坡稳定分析常用方法的特点；分析了边坡加固常用方法的原理、特点及其适用范围；归纳总结了影响边坡稳定的内部因素和外部因素；介绍了瑞典圆弧法分析边坡稳定的原理，并应用瑞典法对某工程边坡的稳定性进行了理论计算分析。 关键词：土质边坡、加固理论、影响因素、稳定性分析 Abstract With the rapid development of highway construction, slope stability problem stands out increasingly. But being short of slope retaining research by the numbers, there are a lot of hidden dangers in highway construction. Once slopes lose their stability, the landslide will interrupt the traffic and even result in huge economic loss and bring on bad social influences. At the same time, it will greatly increase the evening slope retaining expense. In now, the reinforcement theories of highway slope have retaining wall, anti-sliding pile, soil nailing, geotechnical anchorage, and so on. Soil nailing is the development of new technologies in the past 30 years. The slope stability is affected by inherent factors and external factors. The inherent factors include the geological conditions, geographical environment and the natural environment. The external factors include the climatic conditions the human activities and the earthquakes. The dissertation summaries the stability analysis of slope used commonly to methods and characteristics. It is the principle, the characteristics and the scope of application, which are the methods commonly to use in slope reinforcement. It is the summaries of internal factors and external factors, which have impacted to the slope stability. It is introduce to the principles that are use when analysis to the slope stability, and analysis to a project on the slope stability, through Sweden and France Key words: soil slope, reinforcement theory, factors affecting, stability analysis 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 第一节 边坡加固及稳定分析的目的和意义 1 一、边坡加固及稳定分析的目的 1 二、边坡加固的意义 1 第二节 边坡加固理论及稳定性分析的现状 2 一、边坡加固理论的现状 2 二、边坡稳定性分