初一语法---- 一般过去时.docVIP

九、 一般过去时 第一部分：一般过去时的基本用法介绍 【NO.1】(1)过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。 (1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 【NO.2】过去时变化规则 　1 直接加ed eg：work worked 　　2 以不发音的e结尾的，+d eg：live lived lived 　　3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed eg：study stuied stuied 4 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg： stop stopped stopped 不规则变化 Eg. am,is-was????? ?are-were,??????? do-did,???????????? ? ?read-read??????let-let? put-put,??cut-cut cost-cost shut-shut ?swim-swam,???begin-began???give-gave ??? bring--brought??buy-bought think-thought fight-fought ?teach-taught???catch-caught Feel-felt leave-left sweep-swept sleep-slept get-?got,????????go-went,???????? come-came,????????have/has-had,???say-said???? ?eat-ate,??????? take-took,??? ?? run-ran,?????????sing-sang,??? wake-woke?????? ?make-made,????write-wrote,??????draw-drew,??????? drink-drank, ?fly-flew,??????? ride-rode,???????speak-spoke,??????sit-sat???????write-wrote???????????? ? can-could????????become-became?? ??? draw-drew???????find-found ?forget-forgot???hear-heard???????keep-kept???????????? know-knew lend-lent ?learn-learnt?（learned）?????????leave-left???????????lose-losttell-told?? ? meet-met???????sleep-slept?????????? speak-spoke???????take-took see-saw,??????? 【NO.3】?????Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。?????? Eg. I was late yesterday. ?? 【NO.4】行为动词在一般过去时中的变化 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? when did jim go home yesterday? 第二部分：练习 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ ?fly_______ ?plant________ ?are ________ ?drink_________ play_______ ???go________ ?m