方位介词讲义与习题(有答案版).docVIP

表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1) in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2) on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3) under在……下面：Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？(4) over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5) above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7) behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head. 3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table. under在……下面：Whats under your desk? Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.  A. through?? B. below?? C. under?? D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.  A. through?? B. over ,?? C. on ,?? D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.  A. under?? B. below?? C. over?? D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building? A. over?? B. cross?? C. on?? D. above C B B D? 第三组：in 和on表示“在……上” 1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from 第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤” B A B A B A B 在A里 — 用in A和B相邻（接壤）— 用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）— 用to ( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and _