2014.05.15临床技能影像模拟考试PPT.ppt

临床技能培训模拟考试题;第1题;第2题;第3题;第4题;第6题;第7题;第8题;第9题;第10题;11.名词解释（中文作答）Monteggia fracture;12.简答（中文作答）5 P sign of osteofascial compartment syndrome;13. 骨折并发症;14. 切开复位的指征;15. 断肢（指）再植禁忌证;16.transurethral resection syndrome after endoscopic resection of the prostate occurs because of__? A. air embolism during the procedure B. blood loss from postoperative irrigation C. absorption of irrigant D. relaxation of the urethral sphincter from spinal anesthesia;17. Prostate cancer occurs most commonly in which zone of the prostate? A. central zone B. urethral zone C. transitional zone D. perioheral zone;18. 前列腺增生和神经源性膀胱功能障碍的鉴别有赖于 A. B超 B. 静脉尿路造影 C. 尿流动力学检查 D. 放射性核素扫描;19.正常人直肠指诊不能触及 A．前列腺 B. 精囊 C. 骶骨岬 D. 子宫颈;20. 患者，男，35岁。左腰部受伤后出现腰痛。体检：血压125/90mmHg，P80次/分，左肾区叩痛（+），腹膜刺激征（-）。尿常规检查：RBC5-10个/HP。该患者最主要的诊断是 A．肾挫伤 B. 肾部分裂伤 C. 肾全层裂伤 D. 肾蒂损伤;21.开放性气胸最主要的诊断依据是什么？ A ．胸部锐器伤 B ．胸壁伤口，存在气胸体征 C．火器伤，弹道进入胸腔 D．胸部损伤，呼吸困难，纵隔摆动 E．呼吸时伤口有气体出入 ;22．闭合性肋骨骨折，出现下列哪项提示可能合并张力性气胸？ A．伤侧肺呼吸音减弱 B．伤侧肺有啰音 C．伤侧胸部剧痛 D．伤侧皮下气肿 E．伤侧胸腔积液 ;23. 胸部损伤下述哪种情况为剖胸探查手术适应征： A：气胸肺萎陷超过30% B：多根多处肋骨骨折 C：胸部爆震伤 D：进行性血胸 E：损伤性窒息发绀严重 ;24.Which ribs are easier to be fractured？ 1-3ribs 4-7ribs 8-10ribs 11-12ribs e. all ribs ;25.Which is wrong about lung cancer? A. Histologically is most commonly a small cell carcinoma. B. Spread via the bloodstream to the brain and bone C .Is often an asymptomatic finding on a chest X-ray D.May have a normal chest X-ray E.Operation is the principle treatment ;26.Right optic tract injury will cause visual field defect A. one eye blindness B. left homonymous hemianopia C. homonymous quadrantic hemianopia D. diplopia E. bitemporal hemianopia;27.which one is the most important sign of the damage of pyramidal tract？ A. Paralysis B.Muscle atrophy C. Pathological reflex positive D. Muscular tension increase E. A