[生物学]ASN1 training.pptVIP

What is ASN. 1 Abstract Syntax Notation A high-level language (notation) for describing the structure (syntax) of information. A companion representation dictated by a set of encoding rules. (transfer syntax) ASN. 1 defines the syntactic information of a protocol. ASN.1 separates the structural and semantic information from the syntactic. ASN. 1 universal types Simple types [UNIVERSAL 1] BOOLEAN [UNIVERSAL 2] INTEGER [UNIVERSAL 3] BIT STRING [UNIVERSAL 4] OCTET STRING [UNIVERSAL 5] NULL [UNIVERSAL 6] OBJECT IDENTIFIER [UNIVERSAL 10] ENUMERATED … Complex types [UNIVERSAL 16] SEQUENCE (OF) [UNIVERSAL 17] SET (OF) Note: CHOICE has no universal tag. BOOLEAN Values: TRUE and FALSE Tag: UNIVERSAL 1 Examples: Married ::= BOOLEAN ValueAvailable ::= BOOLEAN INTEGER Values: whole numbers, e.g., 1, 256, -1299 Tag: UNIVERSAL 2 Examples: Size ::= INTEGER Color ::= INTEGER {red(0), blue(1), yellow(2)} ENUMERATED Values: enumerated by the user Tag: UNIVERSAL 10 Example: Color ::= ENUMERATED {red(0), blue(1), yellow(2)} REAL Values: real (floating point) numbers Tag: UNIVERSAL 9 Example: PoundsPerSquareInch ::= REAL BIT STRING Values: arbitrary length strings of bits Tag: UNIVERSAL 3 Examples: DigitizedVoice ::= BIT STRING Color ::= BIT STRING {red(0), blue(1), yellow(2)} OCTET STRING Values: arbitrary length strings of 8-bit bytes (octets) Tag: UNIVERSAL 4 Examples: TransparentType ::= OCTET STRING BinaryFile ::= OCTET STRING NULL Values: NULL Tag: UNIVERSAL 5 Example: PlaceHolder ::= NULL Tagged Types Values: a value of any ASN.1 type Tag: user defined Examples: BinaryFile ::= [APPLICATION 13] OCTET STRING IDNumber1 ::= [PRIVATE 1] INTEGER Present ::= [21] BOOLEAN IDNumber2 ::= [PRIVATE 1] IMPLICIT INTEGER Tag Defaults Example DEFINITIONS IMPLICIT TAGS ::= BEGIN PersonnelRecord ::= SEQUENCE { name OCTET STRING, location [0] INTEGER {homeOffice(0), fieldOffice(1), roving(2)} OPTIONAL, age [1] INTEGER OPTIONAL } PersonnelFile ::= [PRIVATE 1]