It,that, one上课.doc

It , that, the one , one, ones, the ones 1, It的基本用法是用来指代上文所提到的事物。如： Whatever you do or say, ask yourself whether it is in the interests of the people. A: Pass me a blue pen. B: Here it is / Here you are. 2, it的模糊指代。 包含介词的动词短语接宾语从句时，必须先由it担任形式宾语，再接从句。 You may depend on it that they will support you. A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops properly. I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 某些及物动词不能直接加宾语从句，此种用法常用于like,dislike,hate,appreciate,等之后（it用来指代后面从句的情况,因为后面的从句不能充当宾语）. e.g. I can’t help it if she is always late. I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.I don’t like it when a Chinese hose keeps serving me the food I don’t like. I’d appreciate it if you can give me some useful information. 3,it, that, one, the one, ones, the ones 用于指代用法时的区别: it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they，them), 可数或不可数名词均可，即： 同名同物； that指代上文提及的可数名词单数（复数those）或不可数名词, 特指，同名异物 one指代上文提及的可数名词单数,泛指；the one特指, 同名异物 ones 指代上文提及的可数名词复数, 泛指; the ones相当于these, those, 特指, 同名异物。 1. I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using__ it _ now. 2. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _one _soon. 3. The style of the building is similar to that of a temple. Eg : 1. We students are living in a house made of concrete. _____ enjoys a longe life. 2. A house made of stone enjoys a longer life than ______of wood. 3. The house made of stone enjoys a longer life than ______ of wood. 4. Houses made of stone enjoy a longer life than ______ of wood. 5. The houses made of stone enjoys a longer life than ______ of wood. 1.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better. (93) A. that B. this C. one D. it 2.I hate____ when people talk with their mouths full. (98) A.it B.that C.these D.them 3. I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 2004 A.t