基于SAVER技术的冷链物流配送系统及路径规划文章.doc

摘要：改革开放后，我国经济快速发展，人们生活水平得到极大提高，对于牛奶等冷藏品的需求量也在增加，在我国于2001年加入WTO后，我国的物流行业面临越来越激烈的竞争。物流又被成为“第三利润源”，良好的物流可以减少流通时间，提高企业的工作效率，促进企业更快速的发展。到目前为止，我国物流理论发展已经相对成熟，冷链物流作为物流里面一种特殊形式，冷链物流对配送的要求更加严格，多品种、小批量、高保鲜是冷链物流最主要的特点。冷链物流在近些年得到了快速发展，但还存在着很多问题：不规范的冷链配送流程，不合理的配送路径。现如今人们对食品营养的关注越来越高，对乳制品的配送要求越来越严格，企业对冷链配送也越来越关注，在降低冷链配送成本上投入了更多的研究。 SAVER（冲击与振动环境记录仪）这一系列的产品可以对运输过程中的产品经历的周边的环境信息进行监测和记录，如温度、湿度、跌落、碰撞等信息，可以为产品提供最真实的物流环境信息。本文对生鲜牛奶的发展现状进行了分析，对对冷链物流进行了介绍，对冷链物流的特点进行了说明，分析了国内外对于冷链物流的研究现状，对冷链物流配送运输成本进行了分析，通过对冷链物流配送路径的优化来减少配送时间，增加配送效率，节约配送成本。本文以北京的一家生鲜牛奶冷链物流配送公司A为例，利用SAVER系统对鲜奶配送过程中的信息进行监测和记录，排除不适于物流配送的路径，对剩下的路径采用节约算法进行了优化，结果发现，优化后可以减少配送距离，减少配送时间，增加配送效率，从而降低配送成本。 关键字：冷链物流; 配送成本；SAVER; 生鲜牛奶 ABSTRACT: After the reform, Chinas economy develops rapidly, peoples living standards have been greatly improved, the demand for milk and other cold collections is also increasing, After China joined the WTO in 2001, The logistics industry of our country is facing more and more fierce competition. Logistics has also be called the third profit source, a good logistics can reduce the flow of time, improve the efficiency of the work of enterprises, and promote the enterprise develops more rapidly. Up to now, the development of logistics theory in China has been relatively mature. Cold chain logistics as a special form of logistics, cold chain logistics to the distribution of more stringent requirements, Multi varieties, small batch, high preservation are the main characteristics of the cold chain logistics. Cold chain logistics has been developed rapidly in recent years, but there are still many problems: Non-standard cold chain distribution process, unreasonable distribution path. Nowadays people pay more and more attention to the food nutrition, the distribution of dairy products is more and more strict, the enterprise is also more and more attention to the cold chain distribution, and put more research on the cost of the cold chain distribution. SAVER (shock and vibration environment recorde) can be carrie