巴西生物燃料市场2009（英语）.pdf

Required Report - public distribution Date: 7/31/2009 GAIN Report Number: BR9009 Brazil BIOFUELS ANNUAL Biodiesel Annual Report Approved By: Frederick Giles, DirectorU.S. Agricultural Trade Office, Sao Paulo Prepared By: Sergio Barros, Agricultural SpecialistU.S. Agricultural Trade Office, Sao Paulo Report Highlights: Biodiesel production remains regulated by the Brazilian Government. As of July 1, 2009, the B4, e.g., a 4 percent blend of biodiesel in mineral diesel for fuel use became mandatory as defined by Resolution # 2/2009 of the National Council of Energy Policy. ATO/Sao Paulo projects total Brazilian biodiesel production for 2009 at 1.535 billion liters to meet projected mandatory demand. Post: Sao Paulo ATO Author Defined: Production, Supply and Demand Table (PSD) The table below shows the Brazilian Biodiesel PSD for Calendar Years (CY) 2005 through 2009. Brazilian Biodiesel Production, Supply and Demand (January- December, 000 Liters) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 90,000 Production 736 69,002 404,329 1,167,128 1,535,000 Imports 4,770 3,868 3,651 5,039 4,000 Total Supply 5,506 72,871 407,980 1,172,167 1,629,000 Domestic Demand 3,771 69,333 405,441 1,080,694 1,500,000 Exports 1,735 3,537 2,539 1,473 2,000 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 90,000 127,000 Total Utilization 5,506 72,871 407,980 1,172,167 1,629,000 Source: USDA/FAS/ATO/Sao Paulo. Note: biodiesel density estimated at 0.875 g/cm3 Brazil’s Political Division The map below shows the Brazilian political division in