初中英语宾语从句小结.pptVIP

宾语从句在中考中的地位 河北省历年中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。 真题再现 （2008.40. ）You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ____ now? (连接词、语序） A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are （2009.45.） The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ____（时态、语序） A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost 宾语从句在中考中的地位和作用 (2010.45.) Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?（时态、语序） A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it (2011.45) Jenny is on holiday now., I wonder ___（时态、语序） A when she will come bake B when she came back C when will she come back D when did she came back 另外，还在完型填空·连词成句，写作等题型中都会涉及到对宾语从句的考察，总体来看，宾语从句的相关知识点在河北省中考试卷中约占5分左右。 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语） 二、宾语从句三要素 （一）连接词 （二）语序：陈述句语序 （三）时态(时态一致性） 主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。 I know he is a teacher. I know he was a teacher three years ago. I know he has been a teacher for 3 years I know he will be a teacher after graduation. I knew he was a teacher I knew he had been a teacher for 3 years. I knew he would be a teacher after graduation. 宾语从句专项练习 1 时态一致性 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone  C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells