必修二MOduLe1概要.ppt

(1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B (3)would rather (not)have done sth.宁愿/希望做过 (没做过)某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。 (4)would rather＋thatclause宁愿/希望……；从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时，对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事 prefer doing A to doing B＝prefer to do A rather than do B＝would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B 【归纳总结】 ①We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music. 我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。 ②I would rather not go out ，if you don’t mind. 如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。 ③I would rather walk than take a bus. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。 【例句探源】 ④She would rather have met him when she was young. 她真希望在年轻时就遇到他。 ⑤I would rather not have lent her my car. 我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。 ⑥We would rather you came tomorrow. 我们宁愿你明天来。 ⑦I’d rather he hadn’t done it. 我真希望他没干过那件事。 【即境活用】 7．(2010年高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he________more on its culture. A．focus　　　　　　　　 B．focused C．would focus D．had focused 解析：选B。句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。 ★8.—Will you join us in the game? —Thank you，________. A．but why not B．but I’d rather not C．and I won’t D．and I’ll join 解析：选B。本题考查情景交际。若同意参加，直接用Thank you就可以了；若不想参加，常用but来解释原因，因此选择B项。 ⑥ begin with　以……开始 (回归课本P9) Begin with some information about yourself. 以你自己的一些情况开始。 【归纳总结】 ①The English alphabet begins with ‘A’ and ends with ‘Z’． 英文字母表从A开始，以Z结束。 ②To begin with，it is important to create a positive attitude. 首先，要有一个积极的态度，这点很重要。 【例句探源】 【即境活用】 9．完成句子 (1)I can’t come.____________， I don’t feel well.Besides，I don’t have much money. 我不能来。首先是因为身体不舒服，其次我也没有太多钱。 答案：To begin with (2)The teacher ____________a joke. 老师上课前先讲了个笑话。 答案：began his lesson with ① 【教材原句】　But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(P3) 但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。 【句法分析】This/That/It is because...为表语从句的常用句型结构。表示“这/那是因为……”的意思。 That’s why...那是……的原因 That’s how...那是如何…… That is when...那是……的时候 That is where...那是……的地方 ①That’s