9年级英语unit9.docVIP

新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit9 1. 被动语态? (1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。 (2). 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词) (3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。 ?????? 一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词 ?????? 一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词 ?????? 与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词 (4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示由，被的意思如何理解被动语态？为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。 本单元要掌握的句型 When was the car invented? Who were they invented by? They’re used for seeing in the dark. invent v. 发明? inventor n. 发明家? invention n. 发明 可数名词 e.g：Why did I ever invent that stupid hat?我为什么会发明那荒谬的帽子？ The machine is named after its inventor.这机器以它的发明人命名。 This invention will serve all mankind.这发明将造福人类。 This was a significant invention.这是一项重大的发明。 4. be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) 如： Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。 ?? Pens arent used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。 be used to do sth 被用做干某事 e.g: There used to be a church ,but now it is used as a hospital. The box is used as a table. 5. 给某人某样东西??? give sth. to sb.? 如：I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 ?? give sb. sth.??????? I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。 6. all day 整天==the whole day e.g:Im free all day. 我一终日都有空。 7. salty? adj. 咸的? salt? n. 盐 e.g:The soup is a little too salty for me.我觉得汤有点太咸了。 Why does seawater taste salty?为什么海水是咸的？ Please pass me the salt.请把盐巴递给我。 8. by mistake 错误地 如：? I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。 9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使…怎么样? It made me happy. 它使我高兴 ? make sb./sth. +名词? 让…做…???? It made me laugh. 它让我发笑 10. by accident 意外 偶然? I met her by accident at bus stop.我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。 11. not…until… 直到…才做… 如：I didnt go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。 12. according to +名词? 根据… 如：??? according to an legend根据一个神话 according to this article根据这篇文章????? 13. over an open fire 野饮 14. leaf? n. 叶子? 复数形式 leaves 15. nearby adj. 附近的? 如： the nearby river 16. fall into 落入 掉进 如：The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。 fall down 摔倒? 如：She fell down from