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状语从句复习(讲稿)
状语从句的知识点的复习与练习
讲稿一
状语从句主要有时间状语从句,其连接词有:after, before, when, as, as soon as, until (till), while, since, by其中较难掌握的有以下几点:
① until (till) 直到,在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如:
I studied hard until 12 o‘clock last night.
如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,如:
He didn‘t go to bed until his mother came back
② 由since, for, by, before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,如:
I have studied English since 1990.
而由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间,如:
I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term.
而before 则多用于完成时, ago 则多用于一般过去时,如:
He had finished his work before twelve yesterday.
I left my hometown two years ago
③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,如:
If it rains, they won‘t go to the park on Sunday.
也可以主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去进行时,如:
He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park.
考试中常见的考点有:要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如:
I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.
在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系,如:
I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow.
在原因状语从句中主要是
① because, 应译为因为。它表达的因果关系最强,如:
He didn‘t pass the exam because he didn‘t study hard
② since 应译为既然,如:
Since you were ill yesterday, I left some notes on your desk.
③ as 应译为由于,如:
As it is too hot we‘d better go swimming.
since 与 as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首,如:
He studies hard, for he wants to go to college
在比较状语从句中有同级比较 as as, 如:
This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点:
① as …… as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。
② 用形容词还是副词,如:
Mary writes as carefully as Tom.
而其否定句为 not as (so) as, 如:
They didn‘t work so hard as we did,
而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如:
He is younger than I am
要注意的是表示越来越这一概念时有两个句型:
① 比较级+and+比较级,如:
The days are getting longer and longer.
The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful.
② 定冠词 the + 比较级+ the + 比较级,如:
The harder you study, the more you can learn
方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。
as 作为连词其后接从句,如:
Please do it as I did it
但后面的句子常作省略,如:
Please do it as I.
而 like 是介
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