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状语从句复习(讲稿).doc

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状语从句复习(讲稿)

状语从句的知识点的复习与练习 讲稿一 状语从句主要有时间状语从句,其连接词有:after, before, when, as, as soon as, until (till), while, since, by其中较难掌握的有以下几点:   ① until (till) 直到,在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如:   I studied hard until 12 o‘clock last night.   如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,如:   He didn‘t go to bed until his mother came back    ② 由since, for, by, before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,如:   I have studied English since 1990.   而由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间,如:   I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term.   而before 则多用于完成时, ago 则多用于一般过去时,如:   He had finished his work before twelve yesterday.   I left my hometown two years ago   ③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,如:   If it rains, they won‘t go to the park on Sunday.   也可以主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去进行时,如:   He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park.   考试中常见的考点有:要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如:   I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.   在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系,如:   I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow.   在原因状语从句中主要是   ① because, 应译为因为。它表达的因果关系最强,如:   He didn‘t pass the exam because he didn‘t study hard   ② since 应译为既然,如:   Since you were ill yesterday, I left some notes on your desk.   ③ as 应译为由于,如:   As it is too hot we‘d better go swimming.   since 与 as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首,如:   He studies hard, for he wants to go to college   在比较状语从句中有同级比较 as as, 如:   This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点:   ① as …… as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。   ② 用形容词还是副词,如:   Mary writes as carefully as Tom.   而其否定句为 not as (so) as, 如:   They didn‘t work so hard as we did,   而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如:   He is younger than I am   要注意的是表示越来越这一概念时有两个句型:   ① 比较级+and+比较级,如:   The days are getting longer and longer.   The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful.   ② 定冠词 the + 比较级+ the + 比较级,如:   The harder you study, the more you can learn   方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。   as 作为连词其后接从句,如:   Please do it as I did it   但后面的句子常作省略,如:   Please do it as I.   而 like 是介

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