2013届高考英语总复习测评课件9参考.ppt

* Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication 核心单词 1. vary vi. 变化;变动;改变 常用结构： vary from ...to ...从……到……情况不等 vary in ...在某方面不同 vary with ...随……变化 The colour of leaves varies with weather. 叶子的颜色随着天气的变化而变化。 The students of the class vary in age from 7 to 13. 这个班的学生年龄从7岁到13岁不等。 variety n.种类；种种；多样性 various adj.不同的，各种各样的 a variety of 各种各样的；一种……的变体 There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。 易混辨析 vary/change vary侧重指“变化”；强调“有所不同”。 change指“使发生以新代旧的变化”或“使改变得与原物完全不同”。 Try not to start every sentence with “the”. Vary the beginning of your sentences. 尽量不要让每个句子都以the开头，让你的句子开头有所变化。 2. gesture n. 作“手势”讲时一般用作可数名词，但当表示整体概念时，常作不可数名词；作“姿势，表示”讲时用作可数名词。 v. 打手势；示意 English people do not use as much gesture as Italians. 英国人不如意大利人用的手势多。 He said that he would help, but I’m sure it was only a gesture. 他说他会帮我的，但我相信这只不过是一种表示而已。 We show respect for people by using different gestures. 我们用不同的姿势来表示对别人的尊敬。 She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong. 她激动得直打手势，我知道出问题了。 常用结构： make a friendly gesture to sb. 向某人作友善的表示 He made a rude gesture with his fingers. 他用手指做了一个不礼貌的手势。 3. communicate vt.传递信息，交流 常用结构： communicate sth. to sb.传达（新闻，消息，感情）；传递（运动）。其后面常跟事物名词作宾语。 communicate with通信息，联系，谋求思想的沟通，相通 She communicated her intention to me. 她把她的意向告诉了我。 They communicated the news to me yesterday. =They communicated me the news yesterday. 他们昨天把那个消息告诉了我。 Young people should often communicate with their parents. 年轻人应该经常同他们的父母沟通。 My garden communicates with the garden next door by means of a gate. 我的花园与隔壁的花园有门相通。 communication n. 通信，联络；交通或通讯工具 Among the deaf and dumb, communication may be carried on by means of the fingers alphabet. 聋哑人借助手语传达意思。 Language is a major means of communication. 语言是主要的交际工具。 4. deal n. 协议；交易 v. 经营；买卖；处理 常用结构： make/do/conclude a deal with sb.与某人达成一笔交易 a great/good deal of大量的;许多的 deal in ...在某方面经营生意 deal with处理；与……做生意；涉及；论述 It is a deal. (口语)成交/就这么办吧！ He didn’t know how to deal with the problem. 他不知道如何处理这个问题。 I’ll make