2013届高考英语第一轮语法知识点复习课件11参考.ppt

三、it用在强调结构中 当我们要强调句子的某一部分(通常总是主语，宾语或状语)时，常用强调结构。其形式为“it is (was)＋被强调的部分＋who (that)＋句子的其他成分”。在这种结构中，it无实际意义，它只帮助改变一个句子的结构，使某一成分受到强调。 使用“It is/was…that…”强调句型要注意的几点： 1 1．被强调部分指人时，其后除了用that之外，也可用who或whom。强调的是主语时，使用who；强调的是宾语时，使用whom。 2．强调句的时态 一般说来，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，则用句型“It is…that (who, whom)…”；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用句型“It was…that (who, whom)…”。 1 6 some与any用法上有何区别？ 用some或any填空 1. The old Frenchman has __________Chinese paintings collected by his cousin. 　 2. __________question is welcome! 　 3. __________ parents expect too much from their children while others have no confidence in what is done by their kids. some Any Some 4. For __________ reason, I have to say good-bye to all of my lovely colleagues. 　 5. The package couldnt be mine, for I dont have __________ relatives here. 　 6. Id like you to lend me __________ money. Do you have__________？ 　 7. — Do you feel __________better today? — Thank you. I feel much better now. 　 8. I dont know his exact age. He is __________ 30 years old, I think. 6 some some some any some any 6 some常用于肯定句， 接复数可数名词及不可数名词，表“一些”；接可数名词单数表“某个”，接数词表“大约”；用于疑问句表“请求或期待对方肯定的回答”。any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用，多用于疑问、否定或条件句，用于肯定句时表“任何(一个)”。 7 one, it与that用法上有何区别？ 用one, it或that填空 　 1. A desk made of wood lasts longer than __________ made of plastics. 2. This news is less exciting than __________. 　 3. There is only one dictionary left in the bookstore. Please go to buy__________. one　 that　 it 7 1. one, it，that三者均为代词； 2. one只能代可数名词单数，表示泛指，其复数形式为ones； 3. that既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名词，强调与this的对应性。代可数名词时，其复数形式为those; 7 4. it有明显的特指性，确定性，指代上文提到的具体事物， 既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名词，代可数名词时，其复数形式为they/them。 8 如何区别each, every, both, all, either, neither, none的用法？ 选用上述不定代词填空，体会其含义 1. Look! __________ of his hands is covered with muddy.What a naughty boy! 　 2. Look! __________ of his hands are covered with