2013届高考英语第一轮语法复习课件5参考.ppt

第九章　反意疑问句 △反意疑问句讲解△ 一、主从复合句后面的反意问句 1．如果陈述部分是主从复合句，后面的反意问句通常与主句的主谓相一致。但强调的是从句的内容时，反意问句须与从句的主谓相一致。 【例1】 When you arrived at the station, the train had left, ________？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．didnt you B．did you C．hadnt it D．had it 答案　C 【例2】 Im sure that he meant to learn biology well, ________？　 A．arent I B．am not I C．didnt he D．did he 答案　C 2．如果主语从句充当主语，后面的反意问句的主语要用it，谓语和主句的谓语一致。 【例3】 That Li Ping didnt pass the last exam surprised us most, ________？ A．did he B．didnt he C．didnt it D．did it 答案　C 3．如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, imagine, guess, expect等，后面的反意问句要注意三种情况： (1)如果主语是第一人称I，后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓相一致。 【例4】 I believe our team will win the match, ________？ A．do we B．dont we C．will it D．wont it 答案　D (2)如果主句的主语是其它人称，后面的反意问句常需与主句的主谓相一致。 【例5】 She expects you will have a good time there, ________？ A．doesnt she B．does she C．will you D．wont you 答案　A (3)如果主句的动词是否定式，后面的反意问句要用肯定式。 【例6】 I dont think he is right, ________？ A．is he B．isnt he C．do I D．dont I 答案　A 【例7】 You dont suppose they will come tonight, ________？ A．do you B．dont you C．wont they D．will they 答案　A 4．强调结构“It is / was＋被强调部分＋that...”后的反意问句需与that前面的主谓相一致。 【例8】 It was at the gate that you met her, ________？ A．wasnt it B．was it C．didnt you D．did you 答案　A 二、并列句后面的反意问句 两个并列句(常见的连词有：or，and，but，while，for等)后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与离它近的那个分句的主谓相一致。 【例9】 The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory, ________？ A．does he B．doesnt he C．is he D．isnt he 答案　D 三、否定句后面的反意问句 1．前面的陈述部分有否定词not, no, never, nobody, no one, nothing, nowhere等时，反意问句用肯定形式。 【例10】 He did not finish his homework, ________？ A．did he B．didnt he C．did not he D．not he 答案　A 2．前面的陈述部分有半否定词hardly, rarely, scarcely, few, little, seldom等时，反意问句用肯定形式。 【例11】 Tom seldom went to see a film last month, ________？ A．didnt he B．did he not C．did he D．he did 答案　C 3．陈述部分有否定前(后)缀词(如：dis-，in-，un-，-less)时，反意问句要用否定形式。 【例12】 John was unhappy about this, ________？ A．was John B．wasnt John C．was he D．wasnt he 答案　D