直接引语变间接引语语法及练习.docVIP

直接引语改为间接引语学案稿 第一部分 预习练习 完成下列练习，并简单归纳直接引语变为间接引语的类别。 1. The doctor said to me, “Don’t drink too much.” The doctor_____me______ ____ _____too much. 类别1：直接引语为 2. “I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says to give______sister a Christmas card. 类别2：直接引语为 3. “How can I get to the park?” Can you tell me？ Can you tell me to the park? 类别3：直接引语为 4. “Is your mother a doctor?” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me a doctor. 类别4：直接引语为 第二部分 巩固练习 把下列直接引语改为间接引语： 巩固练习1: 1. Mother said to him, “Don’t cry!” →Mother him cry. 2. I said to him yesterday, “Please come early.”→Yesterday I _______ him early. 语法小结： 1）祈使句由直接引语变成间接引语时，当祈使句是肯定句时，使用ask/tell sb. to do sth；当祈使句是否定句时，使用ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 2）注意：一般情况下，直接引语里含有please，通常表示请求，使用 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 直接引语里不含please，通常表示命令， 使用 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 3）直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是： 去掉引号要加to，ask / tell须记住，直接引语是否定，not加在to前部。 巩固练习2: 1. “ We go to school on Saturday, too.” They say. →They say to school on Saturday, too. 2. My teacher said,“she is a good student.” →My teacher said was a good student. 3. “You must be on time for your lessons.” He said to me. → He said to me on time for lessons. 语法小结： 直接引语为陈述句时，用连词that来引导间接引，从句中的人称、时态等要做相应的变化。 1）当直接引语的主语为第一人称时，变间接引语后与主句主语的人称保持一致。巧记为：一随主 2）当直接引语的主语为第二人称时，变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一致。巧记为：二随宾 3）当直接引语的主语为第三人称时，变间接引语后人称不变。巧记为：三不变 巩固练习 3: 1. Sally says, “Our exams are starting this week.” →Sally says exam starting this week. 2 “She is running along the street.” →She said running along the street. 3. The teacher said, ‘the earth is round.’ →The teacher said the earth round. 语法小结： 直接引语为陈述句时时态的变化规律 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句要用与过去相关的时态。 3）直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时,变间接引语时时态不变。 4）直接引语