小学改写句子专项讲解与练习.docxVIP

小学改写句子专项讲解与练习1.肯定变否定 a.在be 动词\情态动词之后直把not加　eg.This is a book. --------This isn’t a book.(isn’t =is not) These are cars.------- These aren’t cars.(aren’t =are not) I am a girl.------ I am not a girl .(am not常不缩写)Sally can hear a ship.---- Sally can’t hear a ship.( can’t=can not)b.实义动词之后借助助动词do 和does+动原. (doesn’t=does not)eg. The monkey likes the banana .-----The monkey doesn’t like the banana. They like elephants.------ They don’t like elephants. (don’t =do not)She has breakfast every day.---- She doesn’t have breakfast every day.We have some bananas.------ we don’t have any bananas.c.祈使句变否定句直把Don’t 在动词前面加。Cut the cake, please.------Don’t cut the cake, please.Stick the buttons.------Don’t stick the buttons.注：变否定句且保持意思不变时，一些形容词要跟着否定词变成它相映的反义词。eg. It’s cold in winter . ------ It’s not hot in winter .This is a long pencil.------This isn’t short pencil .练习：1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________3. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________4. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.肯定句变一般疑问句a. be动词\情态动词+主语+其他成分？1. She is always a good student.Is she always a good student? Yes , she is .\No ,she isn’t.2. I’m going to have a picnic today. Am I going to have a picnic today? Yes, I am . \ No, I am not.3. You have a student.Are you a student? Yes, I am .\No, I am not.4. Mary can fly. Can Mary fly? Yes, she can.\ No, she can’t.b.助动词+主语+动原+其他成分？1. Liu Tao needs some pencils. Does Liu Tao need any pencils ? Yes, he does.\No, he doesn’t.2. She has a brother. (第三人称不变) Does she have a brother ? Yes, she does.\No, she doesn’t. Has she got a brother ? (英式)Yes, she has.\No, she hasn’t.3.I like eating apples.-----