定语从句47228032.pptVIP

* 关系代词who, which, that, whose的具体用法 1.?who?指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The?person?who?broke?the?window?must?pay?for?it. The?boy?who?is?wearing?the?black?jacket?is?very?clever. 2.?which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如： A?dictionary?is?a?book?which?gives?the?meaning?of?words. Here?is?the?book?(which)?the?teacher?mentioned?yesterday. 3.?that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： I’ve?read?the?newspaper?that(which)?carries?the?important? news. Who?is?the?person?that?is?reading?the?newspaper?over?there? 4.??whose?指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如： The?girl?whose?mother?is?ill?is?staying?at?home?today. I?know?the?boy?whose?father?is?a?professor. 1.?when?指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如： ?????I’ll?never?forget?the?time?when?we?worked?on?the?farm. ?????He?arrived?in?Beijing?on?the?day?when?I?left. 2.?where?指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如： ?????This?is?the?house?where?we?lived?last?year. ?????The?factory?where?his?father?works?is?in?the?east?of?the?city. 3.whom指人，在定语从句 中作宾语。例如： Do?you?know?the?young?man?(whom)?we?met?at?the?gate？ Mr?Lee?(whom)?you?want?to?see?has?come.  了解 1.?只能使用that,不用which?的情况： (1)?先行词all,?few,?little,?nothing,?everything,?anything?等不定代词时。例如： ????????All?that?he?said?is?true.?? ?(2)?先行词被only,?no,?any,?all,等词修饰时。例如： He?is?the?only?foreigner?that?has?been?to?that?place.?? (3)?先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如： He?was?the?second?(person)?that?told?me?the?secret. (4)?先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。 This?is?the?best?book?(that)?I?have?read?this?year.  具体使用时还要注意下列问题： (5)?先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如： He?talked?about?the?people?and?the?things?he?remembered. 2.?只能用which，不用that?的情况： (1)?在非限制性定语从中。例如： ???????The?meeting?was?put?off,?which?was?exactly?what?we? wanted.  ?????(2)?定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如： ?The?thing?about?which?he?is?talking?is?of?great?importance. ?? ?单项填空 1.?Who?is?the?man?_______?was?talking?to?our?English?teacher? ??Oh!?It’s?Mr?Baker,?our?math?teacher. ??A.?he??B.?that??C.?whom??D.?which 2.?I?hate?the?people?________?don’t?help?others?when?they?are?in?trouble. ??A.?who??B.?which??C.?they??D.?where 3.?T