M3U1 重点词汇讲解.docVIP

U1 重点词汇讲解 1.raised: adj. ___________ raise: vt. (raised, raised) raise your hand ____________ raise the price________________ raise money for the charity ___________________ raise a baby _________________ rise: vi. (rise, rose, risen) The sun ___________ in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 Eg; Voices were ___ when the discussion became more heated. A .risen B. raised C. shouted D. improved arise: vi. (arise, arose, arisen) The problem arises from lack of communication. 这个问题产生于缺乏沟通。= 2.confuse: vt. sth. confuse sb. 某物使某人困惑 confused: adj. be confused about sth. confusing: adj. His________________look/expression 他的困惑的表情 Eg; He got completely___________ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuse 3. observe: vt. (1) 观察 observe sth./sb.; observe that The teacher______________ that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。 observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果） sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在进行Eg; He stood at the entrance of the station, observing passengers ________in and out. A．went B. going C. to go D. gone (2) 遵守（规则、法令等） Everyone should observe the traffic rules. Eg; Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still __________the traditional. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support (3) 庆祝 How will you observe/celebrate your birthday? observer: n. 观察者 observation: n. 观察，观察力 4.glance: vi. glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼 The man glanced nervously at his watch. 男子紧张地瞥了一眼他的手表。 【辨析】 glance at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼 glare at 怒视 stare at 凝视，盯着看 Eg; Children should be taught not to _____ the disabled people. A. stare at B. glance at C. look at D. glare at n. give/take/have a glance at (朝……)一瞥 5.sight: n. 视力，视觉 看得见____sight 看不见______ sight catch / get / have sight of 看到，发现 out of sight; out of mind _________________ at the sight of sth. 一看见 know somebody by sight 面熟sightseeing 游览；观光short