高考前语法抢看.docVIP

高考冲刺 语法抢看 （一）非 谓 语 动 词 1、下列动词后接 (not) to do/to be done/to be doing/to have (been) done作宾语： 想（hope, wish, want, expect, long, intend, attempt, demand, desire, ask, offer)；计划、决定（decide, plan, prepare, determine, claim, agree, promise) 和 manage, wait, fail, afford, pretend, bother 2、下列动词后接 (Tom/Tom’s/him/his) (not) doing/being done/ having (been)done 作宾语 admit, advise, allow, permit, appreciate, avoid, escape, miss, delay, enjoy, finish, excuse, imagine, mind, practise, suggest, risk, understand, consider, favor, postpone, keep, fancy, cant stand/ bear/ have, have difficulty/ trouble/ fun/ a hard time 3、下列动词短语中to 是介词： pay attention to, lead to, stick to, object to, belong to, refer to, according to, look forward to, get/be accustomed/used to, devote...to, add up to, get down to, be opposed to, come close to, make reference to 4、补足语 see, watch, notice, observe, find, feel, make, keep, get, have, catch + sb/sth + do（经常做）/ doing（一直做或正在做）/ done（被做）（变被动时只有do改为to do，其它不变！） / being done（正在被做） (1) He was caught (cheat) in the exam./ (2) She was glad to see her children well (take) care of in the kindergarten. 5、with（可以省略）+ 从句的主语 + to do / to be done（表示将要做）/ doing（表示主动）/ being done（表示正在做） / done（表示被动）/ having (been) done（表示已经做） 6、if / when / while / until / unless / than / though / although / once等+ doing（主动）/ having (been) done（已经(被)做或先做了）+ done（被做） (1) If the city is seen from the hill, it is very beautiful.可以转换成 Seen from the hill, the city is very beautiful.（前后主语一致） (2) Because he was sick for a long time, the old man was very thin. sick for a long time, the old man was very thin. (3) Everything turned to be better than it had been expected. / than (expect). (4) They went to the west to look for gold, only to find sand. (5) He was nowhere to be found. 7. 主语 (Tom’s)( not) coming to school on time madehis teacher angry. 还可以用 doing/being done/to do/ to be done/ having (been) done （二）情 态 动 词 1. He need go the