欧盟可再生能源概览 2013.pdfVIP

Renewable Energy Snapshots 2013 2 0 1 3 Forename(s) Surname(s) 1 ENERGY FROM BIOMASS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION Fabio Monforti-Ferrario European Commission, Joint Research Centre; Renewable Energy Unit e-mail: fabio.monforti-ferrario@ec.europa.eu BIOELECTRICITY Installed capacity The total installed capacity of electricity power plants possible to be fed with raw material of renewable origin was 28.7 GW in 2010 and reached 31.3 GW in 2011. Nevertheless, this total installed capacity figure also includes Municipal waste treatment facilities that are usually fed with a mixture of renewable and non-renewable material and in Figure 1 this capacity is shown separately. The overall bioelectricity installed capacity has shown in the last decade an average annual increase of about 2 GW per year i.e., more than four times the annual average increase in installed capacity between 1996 and 2002 (which was around 450 MW/y). 35000 30000 25000 20000 W 15000 M 10000 5000 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Municipal Wastes Other Figure 1 Total bioelectricity installed capacity in the EU-27 from 2001 to 2011. Wood/wood waste represents the biggest proportion of installed capacity with 53.9 % (Figure 2) but biogas is the sector that has shown the highest percent growth rate in 2011 comparing with 2010 data: 17% of growth to be compared with 10% of wood and 8% for liquid