老年公寓配置家具设计研究.docxVIP

老年公寓配置家具设计研究Research on Furnishing Design for Senile Apartments攀川Li A十nq漠i／C术。蓑篡黧。／三纛A如摘要：中国已进入了老龄化社会，加上独生子女制度实行多年，对未来的社会结构产生深远 影响，子女负担的加重，促使家庭养老的弱化，老年公寓养老成为越来越多老年人的选择。随着 年龄的增长，老年人的身体各部分也相应地发生退行性变化，对于家具设施的使用有着与年轻人 不一样的特殊性需求。但由于规模化效益，国内市场上针对老年人的家具产品少之又少，在使用 家具时的需求也被忽视。甚至连老年公寓中所配置的老年家具都没有专为老年人考虑的设计，使 其在使用时出现了种种障碍和不便。现代工业化社会的生产和中国家具产业追求利润的最大化，使得目前老年家具在中国家具行 业里是一片空白。随着我国老龄化程度的加深，老龄产业亟待发展，而提高老年人使用效益的家 具将越来越受市场的青睐。本文将在实验性基础上，以大量的真实案例为研究基础，观察老年人使用家具时的行动障碍 特点，发现老年人使用家具时存在的问题，并结合老年人自身的心理、生理特点，结合与家具相 关的基础学科对老年公寓中的家具进行分析讨论，用以改善现今国内老年公寓家具使用的困难。通过用户研究和资料收集，从老年人的实际生活中找出现今老年公寓配置家具使用的具体问题和 不便，探讨解决问题的方法。Abstract：China has entered an aging society and exercised the system of only—child for one couple for many years．This situation has produced profound influences on the future social structure，sharpening the burden on the young ones，weakening the providing for the aged inthe family,and making living in senile apartments the choice for more and more aged people．With growing old，the various body parts of the aged have made cOrrespOnding recessive changes，which results in different special requirements for the use of furniture and facilities frOm the young people．But for the mass production effects．there are much less furnitureproducts oriented for the aged in the domestic market and their requirements for the use of 279furniture have been ignored。Even in the senile apartments，the furniture assigned to the agedis not specially designed for the consideration of the characteristics of the aged，resulting invarious obstacles and incOnvenience in their use．H导筛卑落珥帮S确Production in the modern industrialized society and the furniture industry in China pursue for maximum profit，which makes the field of furniture of the aged a vacancy in the furniture industry in China．As the aging degree in China is going deeper，the industry for the aged is112010渠肖圃酮H导i殳卑辫珥i仑|云i仑N将extremely anxious to be developed。Those furniture items improvin